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Table of Contents

View the Stars
Measuring Position
Important Points
The Earth's Tilt
Effects of Tilt
Sun's Motion
Stars' Motion
The North Star
Precession
Timekeeping
Sun as Timekeeper
Sideral Time
Ceasar's Calender
Ceasar's Solution
Does Earth Spin?

External Links

summer_solstice.gif (16552 bytes)The Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees.  This tilt creates some interesting affects on the Earth at various times during the year . For example, the Sun will be directly overhead between the two tropics at any particular date during the year.

The northern most point occurs at the tropic of cancer which is 23.5o north latitude.  Thus, at high noon on the summer solstice the Sun will appear to be directly overhead to someone standing on the Tropic of Cancer.

Also notice that the angle that the Sun's rays strike the Earth changes during the course of a year.  For example, in the northern hemisphere the Sun's rays winter_solstice.gif (9202 bytes)strike the earth more directly.   Whereas at the winter solstice the Sun's rays strike the Earth more obliquely. Do you think this phenomenon has an impact on the seasons?

Also notice that at the Winter Solstice the North Pole does not even see the Sun!  That is, the Sun does not rise at the north pole.  In fact by studying the picture to the right the Sun would not rise for anyone north of the article circle on the day of the Winter Solstice.  Can you make similar statements concerning the South Pole on the day of the Summer Solstice?

Only on the day of the Equinoxes is there 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night everywhere on the Earth.