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VRML
is an acronym for the Virtual Reality Modeling Language. Using
VRML you can craft your own three-dimensional virtual worlds. You
can build your own virtual rooms, buildings and in the case of this
class SOLAR SYSTEMS.
A VRML file is a textual description of your VRML world. It is
a file containing text that you create with any text editor or word
processor. However, Silicon Graphics
has developed an application that lets you develop virtual worlds
without knowing how to program in VRML. The program is called CosmoWorlds
and we will use it to create our solar system projects.
In order to view the VRML world you create you will need to have
a plugin installed in your World Wide Web Browser. The best plugin
is Cosmo Player and is free from Silicon Graphics.
VRML, it's pronounced vur'mel and it's not just another plug-in.
To a growing community, VRML represents the seeds of a new
Web. A Web more like the real world -- experiential, interactive,
continuous, and, of course, three dimensional. Its applications
span the entire spectrum of both the arts and the sciences. One
current application of VRML is on JPL's Mars
Pathfinder mission.
VRML 2.0 is transforming the Web into a medium that is less
like reading a magazine and more like real life. HTML took the Internet
and made it accessible to millions of people who are comfortable
with 2D graphical user interfaces.
VRML is going to take the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW)
to the next level by making it accessible to the billions of
people who would rather watch TV than shuffle application windows.
Why VRML?
We are hard wired for 3D? We naturally organize information
spatially. Think of receiving a phone call at your desk. During
the call you write down the person's phone number on a Post-It note
and stick it off to your left. A week later you go to call that
person back and you think "where did I put that phone number."
In your mind, you picture the Post-It and look over to see
that it is exactly where you left it.
That is the spatial map that we all have in our heads to keep track
of this database called the world. VRML is the key that will unlock
the power of this natural ability to organize the current chaos
of the Web.
Put some order on the current 2D chaos
The current metaphor for the Web is starting to break. Most people
have a bookmark list that runs off the bottom of the page. Even
if we were clever enough to categorize the list, now it runs off
the side of our screens. Also, take a peek at your monitor, most
of us have multiple application windows open and are constantly
trying to shuffle around to get to what you want.
These problems are inherent to organizing
information on a 2D surface. There are only so many pixels
to go around. With 3D if you need more space you simply move
forward, or you turn your head. In 3D you get infinite screen
real estate for a finite number of pixels on the monitor.
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VRML
file names end with .wrl (sometimes pronounced dot world) extension,
which indicates that the file contains a VRML world.
To
check to see if Cosmo Player is installed correctly go to about
plugins under the help menu in Netscape Navigator and look for cosmo
player.
The
origions of VRML date back to the
middle of 1994, to a European Web conference in
which Tim Berners-Lee (considered to be te father of the World Wide
Web) talked about the need for a 3D Web standard. He coined
the term VRML (Virtual Reality Markup Language) as an acronym to
parallel HTML. The name was soon changed to Virtual Reality
Modeling Language.
HTML
took the Internet and made it accessible to millions of people who
are comfortable with 2D graphical user interfaces. VRML 2.0
is transforming the Web into a medium that is less like reading
a magazine and more like real life
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