
The CEC program prepares teachers who value the empowerment of individuals,
the personalization of learning settings, and learning experiences that are
based in the real world. The program acts on these values by providing its students
with similar learning environments during their preparation. Completion of the
program is not accomplished by accumulating course credits. Rather, students
demonstrate, whenever possible, their actual performance as teachers.
Note: Courses in which expectations are addressed are in (parens) at end
of each statement. Following that in [brackets] is the number of the ISTE standard
(Standards for Advanced Programs in Educational Computing and Technology Leadership)
related to or implied by the expectation. Not all ISTE standards are linked
because some are beyond the scope of the Computer Endorsement, such as those
clearly intended to prepare computer coordinators. Click to see Expectations
Rubric.
Short Descriptions
1. Educational Technology Research & Theory (see full
description)
The teacher will understand and be able to apply basic troubleshooting
strategies related to hardware and systems software of personal computers, networks,
and peripherals. (W220, W410) [ISTE 4.3.4, 4.4.1, 4.4.2, 4.4.4, 5.6.4]
2. Hardware & Systems Expertise (see
full description)
The teacher will understand and be able to apply basic troubleshooting
strategies related to hardware and systems software of personal computers, networks,
and peripherals. (W220, W410) [ISTE 4.3.4, 4.4.1, 4.4.2, 4.4.4, 5.6.4]
3.
Application Programs (see full description)
The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and
structures of various software applications she uses.
(W210, W310) [ISTE 4.2.1, 4.2.2., 4.2.4, 4.2.5, 4.2.6, 4.3.1, 4.3.3,
4.5.1, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3]
4.
Technology Integration (see full description)
Development of actual lessons that integrate technology and are based
on standards or course goals and objectives. (W210, W310, W410) [ISTE 4.5.6,
5.1.2, 5.6.2]
5. Pedagogical
Strategies
(see full description)
The teacher will employ a variety of instructional approaches for
integrating technology, documenting both their use and value. (W310, W410) [ISTE
5.6.1]
6. Leveraging
the Internet
(see full description)
The teacher can master effective techniques for using the internet,
and has an appreciation of the social, credibility, and ethical challenges.
(W210, W310, W410) [ISTE 4.2.4, 4.2.5]
7. Technology
Planning
(see full description)
The teacher should be able to guide funding priorities and make specific
purchase recommendations, as well as identify funding resources at the local,
state, and national levels. (W220, W310, W410) [ISTE 4.5.2, 5.4.2, 5.5.1]
8.
Professional Development (see full description)
The teacher demonstrates a commitment towards reflection and growth,
including a plan for continuing professional development. (W210, W310, W410)
[ISTE 5.3.2, 5.3.3]
Full Descriptions
1. Educational Technology Research & Theory
The teacher will understand and be able to apply basic troubleshooting
strategies related to hardware and systems software of personal computers, networks,
and peripherals. (W220, W410) [ISTE 4.3.4, 4.4.1, 4.4.2, 4.4.4, 5.6.4]
Rationale
It is essential that we all take the time to reflect on what we believe
and why we think it is important. Teachers should be willing to take stands
on issues and should encourage their students to do the same. A teacher should
also have a clearly-defined philosophy of education (and the role of technology)
as a foundation to draw upon when incorporating salient debates into classroom
activities. Teachers should know what they stand for. They should value the
importance of weighing ideas and acting on one’s convictions. Finally, teachers
should be able to help their students understand that how well an idea has been
thought counts for as much, or more, than the point of view that an individual
holds. Technology does and will continue to play a major role in our lives,
as educators we need to critically reflect on our perspective regarding what
we believe the role of technology should be.
Strategies
- Complete
course readings
- Seek
out relevant resources (journals, videos, conferences)
- Maintain
a professional journal
- Participate
in seminar discussions
- Reflective
forum postings
- Support
students in discussion
1.1. Examining one’s
Educational Philosophy
Graduates have a stated philosophy on how technology
should support teaching and learning.
Evidence for the Portfolio
- Create
an essay, article, video, or website describing your personal educational
philosophy. This may include references to articles, personal experiences
(these can be from the field as a pre-service teacher or from your own classroom
experience), and seminar discussions.
- Develop
a one-to-two page statement regarding your educational philosophy.
- Review
an article or book regarding a perspective on education, discuss its strengths
and related it to your personal perspective.
- Engage
in critical discussions in the online forum. This includes responding to peers
as well as initiating discussion threads.
- Share
an artifact (article, journal entry, video, website) with peers and lead a
critical discussion to demonstrate your educational philosophy. Follow up
with a reflection on how this experience has supported and/or helped you (and
peers) critically examine your philosophy.
1.2. Examining Educational
Technology Research and Theory
Teachers have critically examined
theory related to integrating technology into learning, including ethical issues
Evidence for the Portfolio
- Engage
in critical discussions in the online forum. This includes responding to peers
as well as initiating discussion threads
- Critical
essay on the role of technology in schools, including both pros and cons
- Critique
of scholarly articles on educational technology issues, research, and theory
[Return to TOP]
2. Hardware & Systems Expertise
The teacher will understand and be able to apply basic troubleshooting
strategies related to hardware and systems software of personal computers, networks,
and peripherals. (W220, W410) [ISTE 4.3.4, 4.4.1, 4.4.2, 4.4.4, 5.6.4]
Rationale
Our society is marked by rapidly evolving
new technologies that allow us to access more and more information in increasingly
efficient ways, transforming our concept of where, how, and when learning
takes place. A central part of being able to use technology is to understand how
technology works. Many of our graduates are going to be immersed in school situations
in which the technology does not work correctly and they are going to be expected
to make it work. While we cannot expect to know all the “ins” and “outs” of how
technology works, each graduate should have a working understanding and be able
to apply basic troubleshooting strategies, especially is they related to hardware
and systems software of personal computers, networks, and peripherals.
Strategies
- Participate in class demonstrations
- Attend related workshops
- Complete related NetG
activities
- Work with technical coordinators
- Read current manuals,
websites, and magazines
- Develop personal computers
and networking handouts
2.1 Understanding and Troubleshooting
Personal Computers
Graduates can identify, understand, and describe the operations of personal
computers that exist in K-12 schools.
Evidence
for the Portfolio
- Evidence of completed
professional development activity
- * Identify core components
of personal computers (see Attached Performance Assessment)
- Develop a troubleshooting
strategy (including a resource pool for reference)
- Engage in real-world experiences
- Shadow a tech coordinator
- Implement strategy multiple
times, demonstrating confidence and proficiency
2.2 Understanding and Using
Networks
Graduates can understand, utilize, and do light troubleshooting of network-related
processes and components.
Evidence
for the Portfolio
- Evidence of completed
professional development activity
- * Identify components
of networks
- Shadow a tech coordinator
- Describe and compare two
or more networks that exist in K-12 educational settings (formal & informal)
2.3 Using Peripherals
Graduates can understand, utilize, and do light troubleshooting of peripherals.
Evidence
for the Portfolio
- Demonstrate ability to
use a scanner, printer, digital camera in university setting (see attached
rubric)
- Utilize a peripheral in
a K-12 class activity
[Return to TOP]
3. Application Programs
The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and
structures of various software applications she uses.
(W210, W310) [ISTE 4.2.1, 4.2.2., 4.2.4, 4.2.5, 4.2.6, 4.3.1, 4.3.3, 4.5.1,
5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3]
Rationale
Given the
diversity of students, student interests, student needs, and available software
applications, teachers need to be able to understand some core application programs.
Teachers must know the different kinds and quality of applications available,
as well as to have an appreciation for which applications are appropriate for
their and their student needs. Most importantly, they must be able to use the
particular applications to carry out particular tasks, and how to instruct others
in their use.
Strategies
- Attend
(in)formal training session
- Use
software tutorial
- Explore
applications in use at several schools
- Read
professional journals
Categories:
- Word Processing
- Presentation
- Spreadsheets
- Multimedia (Graphic Design, Audio/Video)
- Communications
- Educational Software (Age-Appropriate, Content Based)
- Construction Kits (HyperStudio, director, flash, HTML editors)
3.1 Teacher understands
applications
Evidence for the Portfolio (at least 6 of the above categories)
- As
a result of software training, produce documentation such as brochure from
Word, PowerPoint presentation, NetG results
- Reflection
on experience and resourcefulness in classroom
- Assessment
of application software (develop rubric for evaluating software)
- Essay
on skills learned from reading materials
- Demonstrate
confidence by completing rubric/indicators
- Develop
a multimedia project
3.2 Teacher can instruct
others in applications
Evidence for the Portfolio (at least 3 of the above categories)
- Put together training materials that will allow users to learn a useful
function of application
- Provide in-service presentation for teachers
- Provide workshop/lesson for children and collect samples of student work
- Assessment from mentor teacher
- Develop a rubric/ task sheet/ indicators
- Evidence of supporting others in the development of a multimedia project
[Return to TOP]
4. Technology Integration
Development of actual lessons that integrate technology and are based
on standards or course goals and objectives. (W210, W310, W410) [ISTE 4.5.6, 5.1.2,
5.6.2]
Rationale
Curricula that teachers receive are, by definition, not tailored to the
needs and interests of their particular students.
Good teachers develop the ability to adapt what is given, what may even
be required of them, so that it makes sense and is of value to their students.
Therefore, teachers should know how to modify existing curricula, to use textbooks,
computer technology, and other instructional materials meaningfully, and to align
their curricula to state and national standards. They should value the integration
of technology to support intellectual engagement, dynamic approaches to classroom
teaching, and meaningful learning experiences for all students. And, in
all their classroom, department, and school work, they should value mastering
content as opposed to covering content—emphasizing depth of understanding over
breadth of coverage. They should be able to develop their own curriculum units
that integrate technology. In the process, they need to be able to integrate technology
so as to connect curricula to previous learning experiences, to individual student
needs and interests, to other disciplines and real-world contexts, and to meet
state and national standards.
Strategies
- Look
for and attend workshops that introduce teachers to materials
- Ask
your mentor where supplementary materials can be found
- Participate
in the textbook adoption committee either at the building or the district
level
- Look
at websites for relevant materials and lessons
- Observe
others using technology in the classroom
4.1 Learning Materials
Graduates will be able to demonstrate
that they can critically review learning materials
Evidence for portfolio
- Sample lessons plans
- List of appropriate materials and reflective critique
- Samples of lessons or video in which you used materials for students with special needs
4.2 Curriculum Development
Graduates will demonstrate that
they can develop curricula appropriate for their students
Evidence for the Portfolio
- Examples
of developed activities or lessons plans, including evaluation rubrics
- Examples
of developed curricular units, including the use of assistive technology
4.3 Integrating Technology
into Teaching
Graduates will be able to demonstrate that they have integrated
technology into lessons
Evidence for the Portfolio
- Samples
of student work that show evidence of incorporating communication and information
technologies into their projects
- Reflective
discussions on the challenges of integrating technology into the classroom
- Samples
of developed rubrics for examining student learning
[Return to TOP]
5. Pedagogical
Strategies
The teacher will employ a variety of instructional approaches for integrating
technology, documenting both their use and value. (W310, W410) [ISTE 5.6.1]
Rationale
Currently
there are an increasing number of educators abandoning predominantly lecture-based
modes of instruction and moving towards more learner-centered models in which
students, frequently in collaboration with peers, are engaged in problem solving
and inquiry. This movement is being
supported and stimulated by current technologies that function less like books,
films, or journals and more like laboratories, workshops, and studios where
students can immerse themselves within contexts that challenge and extend their
understandings. These technologies facilitate the development of rich learning environments
that encourage exploration and discovery, supporting students in being active
and critical thinkers. Students should know the dynamics of critical thinking
processes and the specific adaptations to the subject area being taught. They
should value a good question as much as a good answer and work to develop a
climate of inquiry in their classrooms. To accomplish this goal, they should
use a variety of instructional approaches for integrating technology.
Strategies
- Challenge
yourself by adding new activities for your students (e.g., collaborative activities,
problem-based lessons, student-centered, etc) that focus on higher order thinking
and reasoning. Document these different strategies.
- Review
relevant literature on current research on instructional approaches
- Design
a curriculum unit for a class demonstrating a variety of instructional activities
- Review
an article discussing different strategies
- Observe
in a number of settings where teachers use different strategies
- Observe
and read about some ILF classrooms
5.1 Variety of Pedagogical
Methods
Graduates will integrate technology
using multiple pedagogical approaches
Evidence for portfolio
- A
reflective summary of instructional approaches that you have actually used
with students
- Samples
of lessons used with students that leveraged numerous instructional approaches
- Written
testimonial from mentor teacher, colleague, etc who has observed your teaching
and noted the variety it contains
- Essay
in which you connect theory and practice about various instructional approaches
5.2 Inquiry Based Teaching
Graduates will use technology to
engage their students in inquiry-based learning
Evidence for portfolio
- A
videotape of you using technology to lead students in inquiring into the subject
matter
- Written
testimonial from teacher who has seen you design and effectively lead an inquiry
activity.
- A
reflective essay in which you discuss inquiry-based learning and how it relates
to everyday practice.
[Return to TOP]
6. Leveraging
the Internet
The teacher can master effective techniques for using the internet,
and has an appreciation of the social, credibility, and ethical challenges. (W210,
W310, W410) [ISTE 4.2.4, 4.2.5]
Rationale
Clearly,
the Internet has become a part of our lives. The internet is incredibly powerful
and has much to offer as a resource for supporting student and teacher learning.
However, integrating the Internet into teaching and learning is not a straightforward
task and requires that the teacher understands and critically examines its role
in the classroom. As such, it is essential that teachers know how to use the
internet to support learning, that they support their students in being critical
consumers of information, and that they have an appreciation of the social,
credibility and ethical challenges of using the internet. They should value
technological development and the way it can dramatically enhance teaching and
learning, even when it makes new demands on the teaching role. And they should
be able to use communication and information technologies effectively and work
with colleagues to tailor the Internet to their classroom and professional needs.
Strategy
- Resaearch for useful resources
- Learn to use html editors
- Find tutorials on building home pages
6.1 Utilizing the Internet
Graduates are, and can support their
students in being, smart users of the Internet
Evidence for portfolio
- Develop
Internet use policy
- Website
evaluation rubric
- Student
lesson or unit on critically evaluating the quality of websites
- Communication
through the Internet (e-mail, forum, bulletin board)
- Integrate
the web in student lessons
6.2 Web development
skills
Graduates will display a mastery
of web development skills
Evidence for portfolio
- Personal
Professional Website
- Online
Student Lesson to learn content specific material
- Lesson
plan for supporting other teachers in using the Web
- Development
of interactive forum/ java applets/ shock wave
[Return to TOP]
7. Technology
Planning
The teacher should be able to guide funding priorities and make specific
purchase recommendations, as well as identify funding resources at the local,
state, and national levels. (W220, W310, W410) [ISTE 4.5.2, 5.4.2, 5.5.1]
Rationale
It is one
thing to be able to use the resources once they have been purchased and another
thing to determine which resources are important and how to obtain them for
your classroom or school. On a related
note, a core challenge of computer technologies is that they become obsolete
very quickly—probably more rapidly than any other tool. As such, an important
skill is to be able to prioritize and direct funding priorities. This requires
understanding the needs of the school, the available technologies (software
and hardware), and determining how to secure funds. Therefore, it is essential
that students know how to create a technology plan, can locate and leverage
relevant specialists, and can communicate this plan to an external audience
in the form of a report or grant.
Strategies
- Make
a hypothetical list of “wants” for the classroom
- Research
prices and brands pros and cons
- Meet/shadow
a tech coordinator to find out how much funding they get
- Write
a grant to receive more money
- Examine
a school budget
7.1 Purchasing Technology
Teachers will
demonstrate the ability to select, evaluate, and purchase software, peripherals,
and hardware.
Evidence for the Portfolio
- Contact
a school, determine budget, and make purchase recommendations
- Identify
needs of a teacher, find resources, and make purchasing recommendations
7.2 Funding Resources
Teachers will
be able to identify funding resources available at local, state, and/or national
level and collaborate on the development or review of a grant proposal.
Evidence for the portfolio
- Download
state high-tech grants available
- Write a grant with another teacher or tech coordinator
- Write a grant by yourself
- Write a mock-budget from an actual school budget and find out what can be
bought
[Return to TOP]
8. Professional Development
The teacher demonstrates a commitment towards reflection and growth,
including a plan for continuing professional development. (W210, W310, W410) [ISTE
5.3.2, 5.3.3]
Rationale
Today’s teaching conditions are different
than a decade ago, just as conditions that will exist ten years hence will be
different than today. Teachers must develop mechanisms (perhaps habits is a
better word) for continually updating themselves as professional educators,
especially with respect to being able to use changing technologies. They should
know sources of up-to-date information in their subject area—journals, seminars,
professional associations, websites, etc.—as well as the means for self-improvement
that are available within their schools. They should value opportunities—workshops,
conferences, online collaboration tools, and advanced coursework—for professional
growth. And they should be able to locate new materials and gain new insights
from colleagues and other professionals. Lastly, they should be able to use
technology and especially online collaboration tools to participate in their
own professional development.
Strategies
- Attend
a conference on technology and teaching
- Participate
in technology courses
- Attend
a professional development day at your school
- Maintain
a professional journal
- Subscribe
to and read regularly at least one professional development journal
- Participate
in ILF discussions and view ILF classrooms
8.1 My Professional
Development
Graduates will participate in their
own professional development
Evidence for portfolio
- A
professional development plan
- Documentation
of professional development conferences and workshops that you attended.
- A
written testimony from your mentor teacher about your general stance toward
professional development.
- Your
reflections and notes from local or school committee meetings.
- An
educated opinion statement based on your research into professional development
and it role in teaching.
- Journal
entries in which you critically analyze and review your professional development.
8.2 Supporting the Professional
Development of Others
Graduates will support the professional
development of others
Evidence for portfolio
- A
written testimonial from others about how you supported their professional
development.
- Handouts
from a presentation you made targeted towards supporting the professional
development of others.
[Return to TOP]
Contact:
Sasha Barab, Program Director
2232 School of Education, Indiana University
Bloomington In, 47405
(812) 856-8462, Internet: sbarab@indiana.edu