NORTHWEST VOCABULARY
"The Chinook Jargon"
 
The "Chinook Jargon,"  or language, began in the 1700's, when sailing explorers came to the Northwest coast of America.  The language is a mixture of many tribes across the Northwest, as well as English and French.  These explorers wanted to learn to communicate with the natives living in the land.  The Indians, also curious and willing to trade, learned this vocabulary to talk with the explorers.  Many words were added, and the Jargon below was developed.

Today many Northwest lodges, restaurants, boats and ships are named by Jargon words. Though used a little by Northwesterners, the language is not spoken fluently.

Here are some of the most common words found in the Chinook language:
 

A
Alta, soon.
Ats, younger sister.

B
Boat, boat.

C
Canim, canoe.
Capo, coat; get
Chikamin, metal; money.
Chitsh, grandfather.
Chope, grandmother.
Chuck, water.

D
Doctin, doctor.
Dolla, dollar, money.

E
Elip, first; before.

F

G
Get-up, rise; risen.

H
Halo, not; none.
Heehee, to laugh; laughter
Hoolhool, mouse.
Humm, bad odor.
Hyak, fast; hurry.

I
Iktas, things.
Illahee, land.
Itswoot, a bear.

J

K
Kahpho, older brother.
Kalitan, arrow; shot.
Kalakala, a bird.
Kamooks, a dog.
Keekwulee, low; below.
King Chautsh, English.
Kiuatan, a horse.
Klone, three.
Kloshe, good.
Kwolan, a ear.

L
La boos, mouth.
La gome, gum.
La lang, the tongue.
Laly, time.
La monti, mountian.
La pome, apple.
La pote, door.
Le bal, ball.
Lice, rice.
Liver, river.
Le sak, bag.

M
Mahkook, to buy.
Mahsie, thanks.
Mama, mother.
Man, man.
Mesachie, bad.
Mokst; two.
Muckamuck, food, to eat.

N
Naha, a mother.
Nawitka, yes; certainly.
Nika, I; me; my; mine.

O
Ollallie, berries.
Olo, hungry.
Ow, younger brother.

P
Papa, father.
Pasese, blanket.
Pehpah, paper.
Piah, fire.
Pil, red.
Pish, fish.
Polaklie, night.
Potlatch, a gift; to give.
Pusspuss, cat.

Q

R

S
Sail, sail; cloth; flag.
Seahhose, face; eyes.
Seahpo, hat.
Sikhs, a friend.
Slahal, a game.
Stone, stone.

T
Tahlkie, yesterday.
Tamanhous, magic, the spirits.
Tanse, dance.
Tintin, bell.
Tumtum, the heart, mind.
Tupso, grass.
Tyee, chief.

U

V

W
Wake, no, not.
Wapatoo, potato.
Waum, warm.
Wawa, to talk.

X

Y
Yakso, hair.
Youtlkut, long.
Youtskut, short.

Z
 
 
 
 

 
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 Edited on April 22, 1998
by Rachel McDonough, IUB